🌞 The Sun Phenomenon at Palma Cathedral – Why November Is the Best Time to Visit

Palma Cathedral (La Seu) is stunning any time of year, but did you know there’s a magical moment that only happens twice a year inside?

Every November, the rising sun shines perfectly through the cathedral’s rose window, creating an extraordinary light show that fills the church with color. It’s called the “Sun Phenomenon” (or Espectáculo del Sol in Spanish), and it’s something you won’t forget if you’re lucky enough to witness it.

👉 We mentioned this briefly in our Things to Do in Mallorca in November post, but honestly—it deserves its own spotlight. This is one of those rare events you really can’t miss if you’re on the island in November.

Here’s everything you need to know about catching this magical moment when you’re in Mallorca.

📍 What Exactly Is the Sun Phenomenon?

Palma Cathedral has two huge rose windows, one facing east and the other west. The eastern one is the largest Gothic rose window in the world, made of nearly 1,200 pieces of colored glass.

On just two days each year—around November 11th (San Martín) and February 2nd (Candelaria)—the rising sun lines up so that its light passes through the eastern window and projects a perfect reflection below the western one.

The result? For a few magical minutes, the two rose windows appear like a giant figure of eight made of rainbow-colored light. 🌈

🕒 When to See It in November

• The phenomenon usually happens between 8:00 and 9:00 am, depending on the exact sunrise.

• Locals and visitors often gather inside (and outside) the cathedral early to secure a good spot.

• The effect only lasts about 20 minutes, so don’t be late!

👉 The main date in November is 11th November, but you can sometimes see the effect on the surrounding days if conditions are just right.

🎟️ Do You Need Tickets?

Good news: entry is usually free for the phenomenon if you go early in the morning on the right day. The cathedral officially opens later for regular visits, but for this event they allow people in specifically to see the light show.

That said, it’s always a good idea to check with the Palma Cathedral website or tourist office before you go, as timings can vary slightly each year.

📸 Best Tips for Visiting

• Arrive early – it gets crowded quickly, especially with photographers and tour groups.

• Stand inside near the main nave for the clearest view of the “figure 8” effect.

• Check the weather – a cloudy sunrise means no light phenomenon, so fingers crossed for clear skies!

• Bring a camera – but remember, sometimes the moment is best enjoyed with your own eyes.

• Dress warmly – mornings in November can be chilly in Palma.

🌤️ Why November Is a Great Time to Visit Palma

Even beyond the cathedral phenomenon, November is an underrated month to explore Palma:

• Mild temperatures (around 18–20°C most days)

• Fewer tourists compared to summer

• Perfect weather for wandering the Old Town after the cathedral visit

• Cosy cafés and tapas bars where you can warm up afterwards ☕🍷

🙋‍♀️ FAQs – Visiting Palma Cathedral in November

Can I see the phenomenon in February too?

👉Yes! It happens again on 2nd February (Candelaria), so you’ve got two chances each year.

How long does it last?

👉About 15–20 minutes, so be on time!

Do I need to buy tickets?

👉Not for the early-morning phenomenon—it’s usually free entry at that time. For regular cathedral visits later in the day, there is an entrance fee.

What happens if it’s cloudy?

👉Unfortunately, no sun = no light effect. If you’re in Palma for a few days, try to go more than once in case the weather doesn’t cooperate.

✨ Final Thoughts

Visiting Palma Cathedral in November is already a treat—the building is breathtaking, and the cooler season makes Palma extra charming. But if you catch the Sun Phenomenon, you’ll witness something truly rare: the island’s most famous landmark putting on its very own light show.

So set your alarm, grab a coffee on your way, and get ready to see Mallorca in a whole new light. 🌞

Looking for more Mallorca tips? Check out:

🌴 Best Beaches in Mallorca

🍷 Things to do in Mallorca

🛏️Where to stay in Mallorca

¡Nos vemos en la isla! 🌴🌞